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義式奶酪 (Panna Cotta)

100%

panna cotta

如果只能選一種甜點撐過居家隔離,我一定二話不說衝去超市買個十盒吉利丁粉還有一推車的牛奶和鮮奶油,沒錯,就是奶酪。在這個看不到盡頭的沮喪時刻,一口滑嫩的奶酪,彷彿將帶有花香的春風吹進了房內。濃密的奶香味與帶著罪惡感的油而不膩,奔馳在舌頭的味蕾上。

奶酪雖然家喻戶曉,但同時也是個非常personal的甜點。牛奶、鮮奶油和吉利丁粉/片三者之間的比例拉扯,定義了出一個人對於甜食的偏好。以我來說,7克的吉利丁粉,配上450cc的牛奶和200cc的鮮奶油,最能將奶酪推到滑嫩的極限,同時又不會跨越過度油膩的紅線,是讓我能夠不知不覺吃掉一大鍋的最佳比例。然而像是我室友W,他就喜歡比較低調的將牛奶的量減低個100cc,凸顯吉利丁膠度的一面。至於許多台灣坊間的廉價奶酪則通常為了省成本,用更多的牛奶取代了鮮奶油。也不是說他們不好吃,只是對我來說那就是鮮奶布丁而不是奶酪了。

奶酪的製作在掌握後其實非常簡單迅速,花時間的地方反而在於找尋最佳的比例。一旦找到後,這些數字就會跟隨著你,成為你的甜點密碼。

食譜小抄

如同慣例,詳細的圖解食譜可以很容易地在其他地方找到,所以這邊只會提供proof sketch加上一些個人的變化。

食材:以吉利丁粉為基準,請自行找尋personal sweet spot。

  1. 牛奶、鮮奶油、砂糖倒入鍋中,開中小火加熱。
  2. 大約四五分鐘後(等待的時候可以尋找裝成品的容器),感受溫度有個60-70度C後,加入吉利丁粉,使用湯匙等器具協助將吉利丁粉融入奶液裡面。
    • 另一種做法是將吉利丁粉另外在水中融化後再加入奶液,不過在比較之後我還是喜歡直接加入。
  3. 將奶液過篩,然後再倒入預備好的容器中。吹氣將表面的氣泡消除,再將成品放入冰箱。
  4. 隔一夜之後,選擇配料(果醬、咖啡、巧克力等等),拍照、吃!

義式奶酪的小故事

在我第一次去瑞士的旅程中,某一天的晚宴上,飯後的甜點送上了一道我這輩子吃過最creamy的奶酪。我深深的為之感動,一旁的瑞士人則是滿臉問號,覺得這不就是個很常見的點心嗎。一問之下,我才第一次得知了奶酪原始的名稱是panna cotta(而且我問了幾個瑞士人他們都不知道,最後是一個義大利人告訴我的),是一個義大利北方的傳統點心,也難怪會在瑞士出現。由於當地酪農業發達,奶酪很不意外的就是要跟在美國還有亞洲吃到的在不一樣的水平。聽說有些食譜甚至會把牛奶全部換成鮮奶油,也許當初在瑞士小鎮中感動我的那個配方,就是採用了這樣惡魔的比例。